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Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Asp.net Pass send gridview row value to other page with hyperlink to update row values

In this article I will explain how to send gridview row values to other page and after update that record values return back to the gridview page using asp.net.
I have a gridview with hyperlink fields here my requirement is if I click on hyperlink of particular row I need to display that particular row values into other page in that page user will edit record values after that if he clicks on update button I need to update that record values and get back to previous home page i.e., gridview page. To achieve this first design the table in database like this

ColumnName
DataType
UserId
Int(set identity property=true)
UserName
varchar(50)
FirstName
varchar(50)
LastName
varchar(50)
Email
Varchar(50)
After completion table creation add some dummy data after that creat new website design the Default.aspx page like this
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>PassGridviewRow values </title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView runat="server" ID="gvrecords"  AutoGenerateColumns="false"
HeaderStyle-BackColor="#7779AF" HeaderStyle-ForeColor="White" DataKeyNames="UserId">
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField>
<ItemTemplate>
<a href ='<%#"UpdateGridviewvalues.aspx?UserId="+DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"UserId") %>'> <%#Eval("UserName") %>  </a>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
<asp:BoundField DataField="UserName" HeaderText="UserName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="FirstName" HeaderText="FirstName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="LastName" HeaderText="LastName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="Email" HeaderText="Email" />
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
After that add these namcespace using System.Data and using System.Data.SqlClient in your codebehind and write the following code
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
BindGridview();
}
}
protected void BindGridview()
{
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=SureshDasari;Integrated Security=true;Initial Catalog=MySampleDB");
con.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from UserDetails", con);

SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
con.Close();       
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
gvrecords.DataSource = ds;
gvrecords.DataBind();
}
Our gridview page is ready if you run this page you will find gridview with hyperlink fields if we click on hyperlink field we need to show that particular record values in another page for that add new page to your website and give name it as UpdateGridviewvalues.aspx because I gave this in hyperlink filed that’s why I am saying that give the same name if you give different name for new form change the form name in hyperlink field also here is the link.
<a href ='<%#"UpdateGridviewvalues.aspx?UserId="+DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"UserId") %>'> <%#Eval("UserName") %>  </a>
Now design UpdateGridviewvalues.aspx like this  
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>Update Gridview Row Values</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function Showalert(username) {
alert(username + ' details updated successfully.');
if (alert) {
window.location = 'Default.aspx';
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<b> Edit User Details</b>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
User Name:
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="lblUsername" runat="server"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
First Name:
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtfname" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Last Name:
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtlname" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Email:
</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtemail" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Button ID="btnUpdate" runat="server" Text="Update" onclick="btnUpdate_Click" />
<asp:Button ID="btnCancel" runat="server" Text="Cancel" onclick="btnCancel_Click"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
After that add these namcespace using System.Data and using System.Data.SqlClient in your codebehind and write the following code
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=SureshDasari;Integrated Security=true;Initial Catalog=MySampleDB");
private int userid=0;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
userid = Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["UserId"].ToString());
if(!IsPostBack)
{
BindControlvalues();   
}
}
private void BindControlvalues()
{
con.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from UserDetails where UserId=" + userid, con);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
con.Close();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
lblUsername.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][1].ToString();
txtfname.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][2].ToString();
txtlname.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][3].ToString();
txtemail.Text = ds.Tables[0].Rows[0][4].ToString();
}
protected void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
con.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("update UserDetails set FirstName='" + txtfname.Text + "',LastName='" + txtlname.Text + "',Email='" + txtemail.Text + "' where UserId=" + userid, con);
int result= cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
con.Close();
if(result==1)
{
ScriptManager.RegisterStartupScript(this, this.GetType(), "ShowSuccess", "javascript:Showalert('"+lblUsername.Text+"')", true);
}
}
protected void btnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Redirect("~/Default.aspx");
}

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